Select Strength — 10mg
For in vitro laboratory research use only. Not for human consumption, diagnostic, or therapeutic use.
Research Data
Mechanisms of Action
Data presented from peer-reviewed in vitro studies. All findings are laboratory observations only.
Dorr RT et al. characterised Melanotan II's melanocortin receptor binding profile and confirmed 9× greater MC1R activation vs. native α-MSH in melanocyte cultures, producing dose-dependent eumelanin synthesis that persisted after peptide clearance.
During Melanotan II Phase II trials, unexpected MC4R-mediated arousal activity was documented — a finding that led to targeted development of PT-141 (Bremelanotide), now FDA-approved for Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder. This pathway acts centrally in the hypothalamus.
Melanotan II was developed at the University of Arizona as a non-selective α-MSH analogue. It activates MC1R to drive eumelanin synthesis, MC4R for arousal pathway research, and MC3R/MC4R for appetite suppression — all documented in cell culture and animal models.
Analytical Data
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 121062-08-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C₅₀H₆₉N₁₅O₉ |
| Molecular Weight | 1024.18 g/mol |
| Purity (HPLC) | 99.0% |
| Appearance | White lyophilised powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in water (1 mg/mL) |
| Storage | −20°C long-term / 2–8°C short-term |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from production date |
| Research Grade | Yes — For In Vitro Use Only |
What Research Has Shown
Melanocortin Receptor Study — Univ. of Arizona
MC1R Activation vs. Native α-MSH in Melanocyte Cultures
Comparative Activity Profile
In Vitro Safety Data
Melanotan II is one of the most extensively characterised melanocortin peptides, with Phase I/II human data available. Its non-selective binding profile (MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, MC5R) is its primary research consideration versus more selective analogues.
Observed Adverse Indicators
Cytotoxicity in vitro
NoneMulti-receptor activation
ExpectedPigmentation modulation
ExpectedOff-pathway binding
Minimal⚠️ Theoretical Concern
Melanotan II activates MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, and MC5R simultaneously. Researchers requiring isolated pathway activation should consider PT-141 (MC3R/MC4R selective) or selective MC1R agonists for clean experimental designs.
Researcher Reference
PT-141 (Bremelanotide) is a metabolite of Melanotan II — the cyclic lactam form with reduced non-selective binding. Researchers isolated the arousal pathway activation (MC3R/MC4R) for targeted development, eliminating the tanning (MC1R) effects. PT-141 is FDA-approved for HSDD.
Originally developed at the University of Arizona as a "sunless tanning" agent to reduce UV exposure-related skin cancer risk. Dorr et al. demonstrated increased eumelanin production in Phase II trials before the discovery of MC4R arousal effects.
Lyophilised: −20°C up to 24 months. Reconstituted: 4°C, use within 28 days. Protect from light.
Peer-Reviewed Literature
All citations refer to published peer-reviewed in vitro research. Data presented for scientific reference only. No claims made regarding human therapeutic use.
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