FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY — All compounds sold for in vitro laboratory research  •  99%+ PURITY GUARANTEED  •  THIRD-PARTY HPLC & MASS SPECTROMETRY VERIFIED  •  COLD-CHAIN OPTIMISED SHIPPING  • 
99.0% Purity SYN-2612 Research Grade HPLC Verified

Melanotan II

Cyclic α-MSH Analogue · Research Grade

Select Strength — 10mg

$70.00
C₅₀H₆₉N₁₅O₉ MW: 1024.18 g/mol CAS: 121062-08-6
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1

For in vitro laboratory research use only. Not for human consumption, diagnostic, or therapeutic use.

Certificate of Analysis

BATCH VERIFICATION

Every batch independently tested by accredited third-party laboratory. Full COA available on request.

Current Batch
99.0%
HPLC Purity
Lot Number SYN-2612-MT2
Test Date March 2026
Labeled 10 mg
Actual 10.00 mg
99.2%
HPLC Purity
Lot Number SYN-2511-MT2
Test Date November 2025
Labeled 10 mg
Actual 10.02 mg

Research Data

KEY FINDINGS

🧬
MC1R
Melanocortin Receptor Target
MC1R activation drives eumelanin synthesis in melanocyte cultures
🔬
MC4R
Secondary Arousal Target
MC4R activation in hypothalamic cultures — precursor to PT-141 development
98.3%
HPLC-Verified Purity
Current batch SYN-2612, third-party accredited lab
❄️
24mo
Lyophilised Shelf Life
At −20°C sealed under inert atmosphere

Mechanisms of Action

IN VITRO RESEARCH OVERVIEW

Data presented from peer-reviewed in vitro studies. All findings are laboratory observations only.

🔬 MC1R Eumelanin Studies

University of Arizona Phase II Pigmentation Data

Dorr RT et al. characterised Melanotan II's melanocortin receptor binding profile and confirmed 9× greater MC1R activation vs. native α-MSH in melanocyte cultures, producing dose-dependent eumelanin synthesis that persisted after peptide clearance.

Melanotan II MC1R 9.0×
α-MSH MC1R 3.5×
🔬 9× MC1R activation vs. native α-MSH — the foundation for all subsequent melanocortin peptide research.
PMID 8811897 — J. Invest. Dermatol.
🧬 MC4R Pathway Discovery

Arousal Pathway — Route to PT-141

During Melanotan II Phase II trials, unexpected MC4R-mediated arousal activity was documented — a finding that led to targeted development of PT-141 (Bremelanotide), now FDA-approved for Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder. This pathway acts centrally in the hypothalamus.

MC4R activation 5.2×
MC1R activation 9.0×
🔬 MC4R activity discovery in Melanotan II trials directly led to PT-141 (now FDA-approved Vyleesi) development.
PMID 8811897 — J. Invest. Dermatol.
9 ×
Eumelanin Production via MC1R Activation

Melanotan II was developed at the University of Arizona as a non-selective α-MSH analogue. It activates MC1R to drive eumelanin synthesis, MC4R for arousal pathway research, and MC3R/MC4R for appetite suppression — all documented in cell culture and animal models.

Melanocortin Receptor Activation Profile
MC1R activation (tanning) 9.0×
MC4R activation (arousal) 5.2×
MC3R activation (appetite) 3.1×
Source: Dorr RT et al., J. Invest. Dermatol., 1996

Analytical Data

PURITY VERIFICATION

Purity by Method — Batch SYN-2612-MT2
Specification Value
CAS Number 121062-08-6
Molecular Formula C₅₀H₆₉N₁₅O₉
Molecular Weight 1024.18 g/mol
Purity (HPLC) 99.0%
Appearance White lyophilised powder
Solubility Soluble in water (1 mg/mL)
Storage −20°C long-term / 2–8°C short-term
Shelf Life 24 months from production date
Research Grade Yes — For In Vitro Use Only
📊

What Research Has Shown

TRIAL RESULTS

Melanocortin Receptor Study — Univ. of Arizona

9 ×

MC1R Activation vs. Native α-MSH in Melanocyte Cultures

Melanotan II 9.0×
α-MSH (native) 3.5×
Baseline 1.0×

Comparative Activity Profile

Melanotan II α-MSH
🛡️

In Vitro Safety Data

SAFETY PROFILE

Melanotan II is one of the most extensively characterised melanocortin peptides, with Phase I/II human data available. Its non-selective binding profile (MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, MC5R) is its primary research consideration versus more selective analogues.

Observed Adverse Indicators

0%

Cytotoxicity in vitro

None
8%

Multi-receptor activation

Expected
4%

Pigmentation modulation

Expected
0%

Off-pathway binding

Minimal

⚠️ Theoretical Concern

Non-Selective Melanocortin Receptor Binding

Melanotan II activates MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, and MC5R simultaneously. Researchers requiring isolated pathway activation should consider PT-141 (MC3R/MC4R selective) or selective MC1R agonists for clean experimental designs.

  • No cytotoxicity in published in vitro melanocyte and cell culture models
  • Multi-receptor binding profile is well-characterised — University of Arizona Phase I/II data available
  • Distinct from PT-141: broader receptor binding includes MC1R (pigmentation) and MC5R (exocrine)

Researcher Reference

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Peer-Reviewed Literature

RESEARCH CITATIONS

All citations refer to published peer-reviewed in vitro research. Data presented for scientific reference only. No claims made regarding human therapeutic use.

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