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For in vitro laboratory research use only. Not for human consumption, diagnostic, or therapeutic use.
Research Data
Mechanisms of Action
Data presented from peer-reviewed in vitro studies. All findings are laboratory observations only.
The DAC NHS-ester group forms a stable covalent bond with serum albumin's Lys-525 residue, creating a circulating depot that slowly releases active CJC-1295 — extending effective half-life from ~30 minutes to 6–8 days.
Phase II studies documented sustained, dose-dependent GH elevation of 2–10 fold and IGF-1 elevation of 1.5–3 fold following a single CJC-1295 DAC dose, persisting for the compound's 6–8 day half-life duration.
CJC-1295 DAC demonstrates highly selective binding to the GHRH receptor (GHRH-R) on anterior pituitary somatotrophs with no significant binding to other GPCRs in published receptor panel screens.
The DAC modification enables CJC-1295 to bind serum albumin via a reactive NHS-ester, extending its in vivo half-life from ~30 minutes (No DAC version) to 6–8 days — producing sustained, dose-dependent GH and IGF-1 elevation.
Analytical Data
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 863288-34-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C₁₅₂H₂₅₂N₄₄O₄₂ |
| Molecular Weight | 3647.28 g/mol |
| Purity (HPLC) | 99.2% |
| Appearance | White lyophilised powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in water (0.5 mg/mL) |
| Storage | −20°C long-term / 2–8°C short-term |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from production date |
| Research Grade | Yes — For In Vitro Use Only |
What Research Has Shown
Phase I/II Pharmacokinetic Studies — Published Clinical Data
GH Release vs. Native GHRH at Equivalent Dose
Comparative Activity Profile
In Vitro Safety Data
CJC-1295 DAC demonstrates selective GHRH receptor agonism with no off-target receptor binding in published in vitro models. Its primary research consideration is sustained GH axis stimulation.
Observed Adverse Indicators
Cytotoxicity
NoneOff-target receptor binding
NoneSustained GH axis activation
ExpectedCortisol/prolactin elevation
None⚠️ Theoretical Concern
Unlike the No DAC version, CJC-1295 DAC produces sustained (non-pulsatile) GH elevation lasting 6–8 days per dose. Researchers should account for prolonged GH axis stimulation and potential receptor downregulation in extended protocols.
Researcher Reference
DAC technology attaches an NHS-ester reactive group to the CJC-1295 peptide backbone. After administration, this group reacts with a lysine residue on serum albumin via a covalent bond, effectively "hitchhiking" on albumin to avoid renal clearance. This extends the compound's half-life from ~30 minutes to 6–8 days.
The choice depends on the experimental protocol. CJC-1295 No DAC is preferred when pulsatile GH release is the research objective — it mimics physiological secretion. CJC-1295 DAC is preferred when sustained, tonic GH and IGF-1 elevation is required, such as in body composition or metabolic studies.
Phase II trials by Teichman et al. (2006) documented mean GH increases of 2–10 fold and IGF-1 increases of 1.5–3 fold at doses of 30–60 µg/kg bodyweight, persisting for 6–8 days per dose. These are the most cited reference points in published CJC-1295 DAC literature.
No significant elevation of cortisol or prolactin was observed in Phase I/II clinical pharmacokinetic studies, consistent with selective GHRH receptor agonism. This is a key distinguishing feature from GHRP-class compounds.
Peer-Reviewed Literature
All citations refer to published peer-reviewed in vitro research. Data presented for scientific reference only. No claims made regarding human therapeutic use.
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