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For in vitro laboratory research use only. Not for human consumption, diagnostic, or therapeutic use.
Research Data
Mechanisms of Action
Data presented from peer-reviewed in vitro studies. All findings are laboratory observations only.
Heffernan et al. characterised AOD-9604's selective lipolytic mechanism, confirming 17% fat mass reduction equivalent to full-length GH in obese mouse models — with zero IGF-1 elevation, zero insulin resistance, and no anabolic tissue growth effects at all tested doses.
AOD-9604 is the C-terminal fragment of human growth hormone (hGH[176-191]) that replicates GH's fat-burning activity via beta-3 adrenergic receptor stimulation — without triggering IGF-1 elevation, insulin resistance, or anabolic effects associated with full-length GH.
Analytical Data
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 221231-10-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C₇₈H₁₂₃N₂₃O₂₃S₂ |
| Molecular Weight | 1817.07 g/mol |
| Purity (HPLC) | 99.0% |
| Appearance | White lyophilised powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in water (1 mg/mL) |
| Storage | −20°C long-term / 2–8°C short-term |
| Shelf Life | 24 months from production date |
| Research Grade | Yes — For In Vitro Use Only |
What Research Has Shown
GH Fragment Lipolysis Study — Endocrinology, 2001
Fat Mass Reduction with Zero IGF-1 Elevation or Insulin Resistance
Comparative Activity Profile
In Vitro Safety Data
AOD-9604 holds FDA GRAS (Generally Recognised As Safe) status — the only hGH fragment with formal regulatory safety designation. Phase IIb human obesity trials established an acceptable tolerability profile. Its selective lipolytic mechanism (zero IGF-1 elevation, zero insulin resistance) represents a significant safety improvement over full-length GH.
Observed Adverse Indicators
Injection-site erythema
lowTransient headache
lowIGF-1 elevation
lowInsulin resistance / glucose effect
low⚠️ Theoretical Concern
AOD-9604 is the only growth hormone fragment with FDA GRAS designation, based on Phase IIb obesity trial safety data evaluated at doses up to 1mg/day over 24 weeks.
Researcher Reference
The GH receptor's anabolic and lipolytic signalling are mediated by different structural domains. AOD-9604 (hGH[176-191]) activates beta-3 adrenergic receptors and hormone-sensitive lipase directly — replicating the lipolytic pathway without binding the GH receptor and triggering IGF-1/JAK2-STAT5 anabolic signalling.
FDA GRAS (Generally Recognised As Safe) designation was obtained for AOD-9604 as a food ingredient — this is a regulatory safety status, not an efficacy approval. It reflects the safety data generated in Phase IIb obesity trials that evaluated doses up to 1mg daily over 24 weeks.
Lyophilised: −20°C up to 24 months. Reconstituted: 4°C, use within 21 days. Do not freeze reconstituted solution.
Peer-Reviewed Literature
All citations refer to published peer-reviewed in vitro research. Data presented for scientific reference only. No claims made regarding human therapeutic use.
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